Macro Calculator
This free, easy-to-use macro calculator gives you your optimal macronutrients and calories. It serves as a weight loss or muscle gain calculator for both women and men.
Combine with macro counting, flexible dieting, or IIFYM to reach your goals faster.
How to calculate your macros for fat loss
The foods we eat are made up of three macros (macronutrients). These are carbohydrates (carbs), protein, and fat.
Chicken is high in protein but has no carbs; rice is high in carbs but has very little fat or protein.
The three macronutrients provide the body with energy and raw materials for growth and repair.
By calculating the appropriate daily calorie amount for you, we can then break this down into the best macronutrient ratios to achieve weight loss.
The calculator is based on sound science, combined with data from years of coaching hundreds of successful clients.
What is a good macro ratio for fat loss or muscle gain?
Your macros should be based on your Total Daily Energy Expenditure (TDEE) and your goals.
The calculator defaults at the best macro ratio proven to work for most people.
This ratio is:
- 30% fat
- Protein is 0.65 grams per pound of body weight,
- The remainder is carbs.
Depending on your goal, this will be either a calorie deficit or a surplus.
You can go further and make more adjustments: Perhaps you’re an extreme endomorph and do better with fewer carbs. Or perhaps you have one kidney and need to eat less protein.
You can fine-tune your results for you with a bit of math. See how to change your macros here.
MACRO COUNTING
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What is a good protein ratio?
Rather than a percentage, proteins are based on your body weight.
Our calculator has three settings:
- Moderate adjusts the ratio to 0.65 grams per pound of body weight.
This is appropriate for sedentary individuals or people with higher body fat percentages. - High is for active people with moderate strength training and an average body fat percentage.
- Maximum will set the ratio to 1 gram per pound.
This amount is good for bodybuilding and gaining muscle mass. You must be doing intense training.
Find out how to fine-tune your protein ratios when counting macros
Fat macro ratio
Set fat at 30% of daily energy expenditure.
Most people do very well with this amount of fat. See more about choosing the best macro fats. Because of high-fat diets like keto, many people are now eating more fat than they need to.
Carbohydrate macro ratio
Once you’ve calculated protein and fat, the remainder of your daily calories should be from carbohydrates.
Carbs fuel your body and workouts and are the body’s preferred energy source.
If you are coming from a low-carb background, this may seem high. However, according to respected nutritional research, this is a moderate amount of carbs.
If you are eating according to your TDEE, the notion that carbs cause weight gain or stop fat loss is incorrect.
Using as a Calorie Deficit Calculator
As a weight loss calculator, this tool establishes a safe calorie deficit only.
The Lose option puts you in a 20% calorie deficit, promoting safe, steady weight loss.
The best macro ratio for body recomposition
If you want to recompose your body (lose fat and gain muscle simultaneously), then use the body recomposition calculator.
Macro ratio for maintenance
The Maintain button shows you the macro levels to maintain your current weight.
This is great if you have lost weight and don’t want to gain it back.
Macro ratio for muscle gain
The Gain button puts you in a 20% calorie surplus.
The macro breakdown is designed to build muscle fast in conjunction and must be combined with a comprehensive weight training program.
It can also be used by people who are underweight.
TIP: Try starting with the maintenance goal and then gradually increase calories from there if you want lean muscle gains.
Calculating macros using your body fat percentage
The calculator uses your body weight to determine calories and macros.
However, you can obtain superior results by using your body fat percentage. The calculator allows you to choose which method; Normal for body weight, Lean Mass for fat percentage.
When to choose the Lean Mass Formula
If you are lean (have a low body fat percentage), choose the Lean Mass formula, and enter your body fat %.
If you are classified as obese and have a lot of weight to lose, the lean mass formula is superior. You can read more about macro counting and obesity.
Help? Calculate your ideal body weight or get an assessment of your body fat percentage.
Why the difference? Muscle cells burn more calories than fat cells, so the more accurately we measure this, the better your results will be.
How to calculate macros per meal
Once you’ve calculated your daily macros in the calculator, you can break this down into meals.
Choose from 2 to 6 meals per day to see the macro ratio you can track for each meal. For some people, this is easier, but for others, this is too much detail.
Do what works for you.
Meal Plans
See a 5-day macro-based meal plan. It includes three meals and two snacks per day.
Macro calculator activity level settings
A higher activity level means a higher daily calorie goal.
For example – if you maintain your weight at 2,000 calories per day, adding vigorous daily exercise means you need more calories to maintain your weight.
If you are sedentary and trying to lose weight, adding exercise will increase your daily calorie goal.
The idea seems counter-intuitive, but more energy is required to fuel your workouts. More workouts lead to increasing metabolism; therefore, more fat is burned!
Undereating is one of the leading causes of the weight loss plateau.
So many of our clients previously “hit the wall” with dieting. They would continually reduce calories, stop losing fat and gain weight when they eat a little more.
Macro counting defeats this by prescribing the right food and calorie levels.
Which activity level do I choose?
- Sedentary: Just regular everyday activity like a bit of walking, a couple of flights of stairs, eating, etc.
- Light: Any activity that burns an additional 200-400 calories (females) or 250-500 calories (males) over your sedentary amount.
- Moderate: Any activity that burns an additional 400-650 calories (females) or 500-800 calories (males) more than your sedentary amount.
- Extreme: Any activity that burns more than 650 calories (females) or more than 800 calories (males) in addition to your sedentary amount.
Other options for determining your calorie burn
- Use our calories burned calculator – it accurately assesses over 380 activities.
- Use a fitness tracker – like a Fitbit or Apple Watch (note that they can overestimate calorie burn).
- Use a suitable app – like MapMyFitness
Why should I eat more when I exercise more?
High physical activity not fueled with enough calories will lead to muscle catabolism (breakdown of muscle fiber).
This lack of nutrition could stall your weight loss, so eat up if you love to exercise!
I’ve got my macros – now what?
Once you’ve identified your target daily macros, you must determine the macros in all the foods you eat.
By tracking them daily, you can reach your recommended macro targets that encourage fat loss, muscle gain, or whatever your goal may be.
You can learn more about the macro counting system and the flexible dieting philosophy. Many people use an app like Myfitnesspal to track macros.
For more specifics on what to eat – see a sample macro meal plan or a list of macros for familiar foods.
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References
- Mifflin, M. D., St Jeor, S. T., Hill, L. A., Scott, B. J., Daugherty, S. A., & Koh, Y. O. (1990). A new predictive equation for resting energy expenditure in healthy individuals. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 51 (2), 241-247. Link
- McArdle, W. D., Katch, F. I., & Katch, V. L. (2010). Exercise physiology: nutrition, energy, and human performance. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. Link
- Jequier, E. (1994). Carbohydrates as a source of energy. The American journal of clinical nutrition, 59(3), 682S-685S.
- Lemon, P. W., Tarnopolsky, M. A., MacDougall, J. D., & Atkinson, S. A. (1992). Protein requirements and muscle mass/strength changes during intensive training in novice bodybuilders. Journal of Applied Physiology, 73(2), 767-775. study abstract link
- Grundy, S. M. (1999). The optimal ratio of fat-to-carbohydrate in the diet. Annual review of nutrition, 19(1), 325-341. abstract
- Conlin, L.A., Aguilar, D.T., Rogers, G.E. et al. Flexible vs. rigid dieting in resistance-trained individuals seeking to optimize their physiques: A randomized controlled trial. J Int Soc Sports Nutr 18, 52 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12970-021-00452-2
2,067 Comments
Hi Ted, thank you for all your advice and answering so many queries. Mine’s a bit of a long one…
I was tracking my food for a good few months when my main aim was to lose fat. Over 6 months I dropped from 63kg to 54kg and am now at a steady 55kg another 2 months on. I am happy with the changes in my body, and can see a clear difference in body composition. I am sure the weight I have lost is all fat as I have been building strength and muscle over that time too. Recently i haven’t been tracking as I’ve been happy to maintain and what I’m doing is working. However I am now unsure what I do to progress further. I would like to add more LBM and keep improving strength and fitness, some people I’ve spoken to have suggested increasing food intake but i want to ensure I’m adding lean mass without added fat. I am hapy to start tracking again but woul dlike guidance on which numbers to start with so could you please share your opinion on calorie intake and macros please? Below are some more details to illustrate me.
I’m female, 27, 165cm and currently 55kg with a recent body fat percentage reading (bioelectric machine) of 11.4% (however I think I think this is low compared to photographs and think I may actually be closer to 14-15%). I am a teacher and only slightly active during the day. But my exercise regime is pretty full on and varied. A typical week includes:
Crossfit 3-4 times a week ( 1 hour sessions on a varied programme including olympic lifting and body weight exercises)
Netball training 1-2 a week (1 hour, moderate intensity)
Kickboxing classes 2-3 a week (2 hours, high intensity )
Pole fitness 1-2 a week (1.5 hours, body weight, strength and flexibilty)
And sometimes a 5-10km run on the weekends too.
Thank you in advance for your time,
Hayley
Hi Hayley, You’re welcome. You could start by eating 10% more than your maintenance TDEE and see if that is enough to help muscles grow while not encouraging fat loss. Your exercise is pretty intense and varied so I would recommend using your sedentary TDEE and then tracking your exercise with an app like MapMyFitness. Those calories would then be added to your TDEE. If you want me to figure out your macros for you and/or you want additional coaching, please see our options here. https://healthyeater.com/macro-solution
Hi Ted,
So if you’re trying to cut weight and your daily intake is supposed to be 2000 cals/daily, on days that you exercise and burn say 700 cals would you add that 700 cals to your food intake for that day making it 2700 cals?
Hi Allister, The only way you add exercise calories back in is if you are using your sedentary TDEE as your baseline.
Hi Ted,
I have been following the IIFYM flexible lifestyle for about a week now, and I feel great! I have much more energy during my lifts and just overall. As a vegetarian I didn’t realize that I was not getting nearly enough protein! The calculator suggested about 140 and I was barely getting 60-70 grams a day before. No wonder I wasnt seeing any gains!! This has really helped me focus on how much Im eating of each macro vs what I am eating. I am still trying to get the hang of things. Out of these 5 days I still havent been able to reach my protein grams without going over in fat/carbs. I am up into the 100s which is a big change for me but I am still rounding out daily at about 110-115. Any suggestions? Thanks. I eat lots of greek yogurt, eggs( full/egg whites), one protein shake a day after my workout( 18g) and a protein bar daily that has about 20g. Thanks!!!
Hi Andrea, Great, so glad to hear! This is a bit tricky for vegetarians because a lot of vegan protein sources are also high in carbs and have perhaps more fat than desired. I would look into protein shake options. Find one that is at least 25 grams per scoop and one that’s very low in fat. You could try egg white protein. Here’s a good one to consider http://www.amazon.com/Paleo-Protein-White-Vanilla-Carbs/dp/B00H49XXSQ/
have an additional shake every day. This should help get you closer.
Hi Ted,
I have been using apps to figure out my macros for each meal but I don’t seem to be eating enough fat. I made steak and rice and some bell pepper for lunch and that had a total of 8g of fat, when the calculator above says my goal is 22g each meal. What types of food can I get more fat that I can incorporate into meals?
Thanks 🙂
Cheese, avocado, eat almonds,
Thank you very much! I don’t eat any of those now, but will incorporate into my diet! 🙂
Hi Xiao, See this article of mine: https://healthyeater.com/carb-protein-fat-rich-foods
Thanks!!
Hi Ted,
I’m a 20 year old female, 5’2″ and weight 138lbs. I’ve been lifting like crazy for the past 5 months, have made massive gains (added 100lbs to my squat in this time!) but I feel like I’ve put in all this work to no aesthetic avail. I lift 4x per week for 1 hour, and do 30 minutes of cardio to finish. In addition, I run 3x per week for 30 minutes. I’ve been eating around 1900 calories per day and seem to be gaining weight! My macros have generally been 275c, 54f, 102p. What would you suggest they be? I would like all this muscle to start shining through this stubborn layer of fat that I have!
Hi Molly, It looks like you are gaining muscle mass from all that lifting so this is skewing weight loss results. Have you been measuring your body fat percentage? Gaining muscle and losing fat at the same time can be tricky but is possible. I’d be happy to coach you and help you reach your goals. Here are the options: https://healthyeater.com/macro-solution
Ted,
I follow Julie fouchers programming on the blackboard. Would that be considered moderate activity. I’m 22 years old, 5’5 and weigh 154 pounds I am trying to lose weight. I have been dancing in the 150s for as long as i can remember. When I workout the result I have been seeing is just muscle being built under the fat. It seems as though the fat on my body does not want to leave. I thought I wasn’t eating enough however when I did up my calorie intake I felt as though I gained weight even if the number on the scale didn’t change.
Hi Bri, I’m not familiar with that program. You should contact her and see if she can give you an idea of the average calorie burn. What TDEE and macros have you been following and for how long? Do you eat the same on rest days as you do on workout days?
Hi Ted,
Im 21, 5’8 and weigh 168lb. I’m very health conscious and am in pretty good shape! I would ideally like to lose another stone or so but I’ve been finding it difficult to get the weight off as a lot of my weight is muscle!
I do resistance training 3 times a week, LISS (low intensity, i.e power walking) training 3-4 times a week and I add in heavy lifting along with my programme as much as possible! I also dance twice a week so I am quite active!
I’ve heard a lot about these macros and I downloaded MyFitnessPal but didn’t think the amounts it gave me were quite active.
I’m just wondering what settings you would recommend for me to put into the calculator?
Thanks
Hi Sarah, It seems like your exercise is pretty varied so I suggest that you do “sedentary” “lose” on our calculator and then manually enter that data into MFP and use MFP to track your exercise. Then, more calories/macros will be added in depending on how much you do. This is all described here. https://healthyeater.com/iifym-myfitnesspal-tutorial I also offer a lot more help and advice in my book. please check it out here. https://healthyeater.com/macro-solution
Hi Ted,
I am 22 yo, 5’2, and 110 lbs. I have always been into eating healthy and working out regularly (light weight training and cardio) 4x per week while working a desk job. This has helped me keep my ideal weight and size. I’m looking to gain more muscle mass while losing fat/firming up. I plan on upping my weight training and looking to gain 5-10 llbs of muscle. Any advice would be appreciated! Thanks in advance!
In addition, I eat 4x per day. I calculated in “moderately active” and “gain” and got overall per day:
2257 calories
313 g carbs
110 protein
63 fat.
I also take a whey protein shake post workout with my fourth meal. I was wondering if I should calculate that shake into my macros as a part of my fourth meal or basically combine my fourth meal and new fifth meal (the protein shake) together.
Hi Briana, As far as the meals and protein shake is concerned, it’s probably best to time it so you consume it within 30 minutes to an hour after your workout. Also, at the “gain” setting, this will not exactly be a lean gain so since you are starting from an ideal weight you may want to shave about 200-250 calories off of your TDEE and see how it works for a few weeks. Take these calories from your carb allotment and some from your fat allotment. Keep me posted on your progress 🙂
Hi Ted,
I am 22 yo, 5’2, and 110 lbs. I have always been into eating healthy and working out regularly (light weight training and cardio) 4x per week while working a desk job. This has helped me keep my ideal weight and size. I’m looking to gain more muscle mass while losing fat/firming up. I plan on upping my weight training and looking to gain 5-10 llbs of muscle. Any advice would be appreciated! Thanks in advance!
Hi. I am a female 5ft 11 inches and I weigh about 177 pounds. I have recently lost about 100 pounds within the last year. I currently am left with a lot of sagging skin and muscle loss and am looking for a way to tone up. I have been in a caloric deficit for so long, that I am afraid to increase my calories to the recommended 1800. Any slight change in my normal 1300-1400 seems to shift the scale. Is this something I should expect early on? Any advice would be appreciated! Thank you.
Can you build muscle in a 20% caloric deficit?
No, you have to be on a surplus to gain muscle.
You can build muscle in calorie deficit if you have fat reserves to draw extra energy from, but 20% is probably a bit too much. This is why we added a 10% setting to the calculator. Note that muscle gains are much faster in surplus, but gains are possible in a slight deficit and is how a lot of flexible dieters drop body fat percentage while still adding muscle.
Hi Drea! Great job on your weight loss! That’s amazing! It can take your body a couple weeks to adjust especially if you’ve been on a low calorie diet for a long time. Once your metabolism gets going again with eating more and some weight training, you’ll be good. You can also gradually increase your calories over the course of a week if that makes you feel better.
Hello Ted again after i have worked out my macros! how do i go about dividing them into proteins fats carbs etc for losing weight as that part confuses me
Hi Garyh, The calculator above does all of that for you.
Hi Ted, I am 32yrs/174lbs/60″. I selected for light activity as I am just now getting into the gym routine after losing over 30lbs by only restrictive eating/calorie intake. It’s not working anymore, so I need to start exercising (for health too) I am going to start ‘meal prep’ for the week, so I do not have the excuse of ‘no time’. I am wondering if I would be better off having 4 or 5 meals/day? Does it matter? I’d like to get down another 30lbs in the next 3-4 months. I’m new to this, so your help and pointers are very much appreciated!
Hi B. It doesn’t really matter too much weight loss-wise but eating more often can help with not feeling hungry and it’s always good to have some carbs prior to going to the gym which will make your workouts better. Since you’re prepping meals, it may be easier to do 3 meals, but save some of your macros for a protein shake and/or another snack to keep you going until the next meal time arrives and/or for before your gym time. Also, be sure to check out my book where I offer much, much more help with flexible dieting. https://healthyeater.com/macro-solution All the best for reaching your goals!