Macro Calculator
This free, easy-to-use macro calculator gives you your optimal macronutrients and calories. It serves as a weight loss or muscle gain calculator for both women and men.
Combine with macro counting, flexible dieting, or IIFYM to reach your goals faster.
How to calculate your macros for fat loss
The foods we eat are made up of three macros (macronutrients). These are carbohydrates (carbs), protein, and fat.
Chicken is high in protein but has no carbs; rice is high in carbs but has very little fat or protein.
The three macronutrients provide the body with energy and raw materials for growth and repair.
By calculating the appropriate daily calorie amount for you, we can then break this down into the best macronutrient ratios to achieve weight loss.
The calculator is based on sound science, combined with data from years of coaching hundreds of successful clients.
What is a good macro ratio for fat loss or muscle gain?
Your macros should be based on your Total Daily Energy Expenditure (TDEE) and your goals.
The calculator defaults at the best macro ratio proven to work for most people.
This ratio is:
- 30% fat
- Protein is 0.65 grams per pound of body weight,
- The remainder is carbs.
Depending on your goal, this will be either a calorie deficit or a surplus.
You can go further and make more adjustments: Perhaps you’re an extreme endomorph and do better with fewer carbs. Or perhaps you have one kidney and need to eat less protein.
You can fine-tune your results for you with a bit of math. See how to change your macros here.
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What is a good protein ratio?
Rather than a percentage, proteins are based on your body weight.
Our calculator has three settings:
- Moderate adjusts the ratio to 0.65 grams per pound of body weight.
This is appropriate for sedentary individuals or people with higher body fat percentages. - High is for active people with moderate strength training and an average body fat percentage.
- Maximum will set the ratio to 1 gram per pound.
This amount is good for bodybuilding and gaining muscle mass. You must be doing intense training.
Find out how to fine-tune your protein ratios when counting macros
Fat macro ratio
Set fat at 30% of daily energy expenditure.
Most people do very well with this amount of fat. See more about choosing the best macro fats. Because of high-fat diets like keto, many people are now eating more fat than they need to.
Carbohydrate macro ratio
Once you’ve calculated protein and fat, the remainder of your daily calories should be from carbohydrates.
Carbs fuel your body and workouts and are the body’s preferred energy source.
If you are coming from a low-carb background, this may seem high. However, according to respected nutritional research, this is a moderate amount of carbs.
If you are eating according to your TDEE, the notion that carbs cause weight gain or stop fat loss is incorrect.
Using as a Calorie Deficit Calculator
As a weight loss calculator, this tool establishes a safe calorie deficit only.
The Lose option puts you in a 20% calorie deficit, promoting safe, steady weight loss.
The best macro ratio for body recomposition
If you want to recompose your body (lose fat and gain muscle simultaneously), then use the body recomposition calculator.
Macro ratio for maintenance
The Maintain button shows you the macro levels to maintain your current weight.
This is great if you have lost weight and don’t want to gain it back.
Macro ratio for muscle gain
The Gain button puts you in a 20% calorie surplus.
The macro breakdown is designed to build muscle fast in conjunction and must be combined with a comprehensive weight training program.
It can also be used by people who are underweight.
TIP: Try starting with the maintenance goal and then gradually increase calories from there if you want lean muscle gains.
Calculating macros using your body fat percentage
The calculator uses your body weight to determine calories and macros.
However, you can obtain superior results by using your body fat percentage. The calculator allows you to choose which method; Normal for body weight, Lean Mass for fat percentage.
When to choose the Lean Mass Formula
If you are lean (have a low body fat percentage), choose the Lean Mass formula, and enter your body fat %.
If you are classified as obese and have a lot of weight to lose, the lean mass formula is superior. You can read more about macro counting and obesity.
Help? Calculate your ideal body weight or get an assessment of your body fat percentage.
Why the difference? Muscle cells burn more calories than fat cells, so the more accurately we measure this, the better your results will be.
How to calculate macros per meal
Once you’ve calculated your daily macros in the calculator, you can break this down into meals.
Choose from 2 to 6 meals per day to see the macro ratio you can track for each meal. For some people, this is easier, but for others, this is too much detail.
Do what works for you.
Meal Plans
See a 5-day macro-based meal plan. It includes three meals and two snacks per day.
Macro calculator activity level settings
A higher activity level means a higher daily calorie goal.
For example – if you maintain your weight at 2,000 calories per day, adding vigorous daily exercise means you need more calories to maintain your weight.
If you are sedentary and trying to lose weight, adding exercise will increase your daily calorie goal.
The idea seems counter-intuitive, but more energy is required to fuel your workouts. More workouts lead to increasing metabolism; therefore, more fat is burned!
Undereating is one of the leading causes of the weight loss plateau.
So many of our clients previously “hit the wall” with dieting. They would continually reduce calories, stop losing fat and gain weight when they eat a little more.
Macro counting defeats this by prescribing the right food and calorie levels.
Which activity level do I choose?
- Sedentary: Just regular everyday activity like a bit of walking, a couple of flights of stairs, eating, etc.
- Light: Any activity that burns an additional 200-400 calories (females) or 250-500 calories (males) over your sedentary amount.
- Moderate: Any activity that burns an additional 400-650 calories (females) or 500-800 calories (males) more than your sedentary amount.
- Extreme: Any activity that burns more than 650 calories (females) or more than 800 calories (males) in addition to your sedentary amount.
Other options for determining your calorie burn
- Use our calories burned calculator – it accurately assesses over 380 activities.
- Use a fitness tracker – like a Fitbit or Apple Watch (note that they can overestimate calorie burn).
- Use a suitable app – like MapMyFitness
Why should I eat more when I exercise more?
High physical activity not fueled with enough calories will lead to muscle catabolism (breakdown of muscle fiber).
This lack of nutrition could stall your weight loss, so eat up if you love to exercise!
I’ve got my macros – now what?
Once you’ve identified your target daily macros, you must determine the macros in all the foods you eat.
By tracking them daily, you can reach your recommended macro targets that encourage fat loss, muscle gain, or whatever your goal may be.
You can learn more about the macro counting system and the flexible dieting philosophy. Many people use an app like Myfitnesspal to track macros.
For more specifics on what to eat – see a sample macro meal plan or a list of macros for familiar foods.
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References
- Mifflin, M. D., St Jeor, S. T., Hill, L. A., Scott, B. J., Daugherty, S. A., & Koh, Y. O. (1990). A new predictive equation for resting energy expenditure in healthy individuals. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 51 (2), 241-247. Link
- McArdle, W. D., Katch, F. I., & Katch, V. L. (2010). Exercise physiology: nutrition, energy, and human performance. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. Link
- Jequier, E. (1994). Carbohydrates as a source of energy. The American journal of clinical nutrition, 59(3), 682S-685S.
- Lemon, P. W., Tarnopolsky, M. A., MacDougall, J. D., & Atkinson, S. A. (1992). Protein requirements and muscle mass/strength changes during intensive training in novice bodybuilders. Journal of Applied Physiology, 73(2), 767-775. study abstract link
- Grundy, S. M. (1999). The optimal ratio of fat-to-carbohydrate in the diet. Annual review of nutrition, 19(1), 325-341. abstract
- Conlin, L.A., Aguilar, D.T., Rogers, G.E. et al. Flexible vs. rigid dieting in resistance-trained individuals seeking to optimize their physiques: A randomized controlled trial. J Int Soc Sports Nutr 18, 52 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12970-021-00452-2
2,067 Comments
I work out 2hours to 3hours a days my Apple Watch shows I burn around 1000-1500a day should I go with moderate or extreme nutrition
Hi Jason, That would be extreme.
Thanks Ted, but when you use your calculator it shows up as %, – how do I translate that into grams? What am I missing – apart from a few brain cells..maybe.. Ther’s no option in MFP to enter grams, only % – or is that in the paid version? Sorry to ask all these questions 🙂
Right beside the percents it also shows the daily gram targets. When you enter the percents in MFP it also shows you the gram equivalents in your daily goals. Perhaps using our MFP tutorial would be helpful. This is also explained in detail in our book.
Im confused. With MFP! Ive entered 35%C, 30%F, 35%P. Ive eaten lunch and breakfast so far and it shows Im at 48%C, 30%F and 22%P. (This is under the macro tab) However, when I click the “Nutrient”tab, it says I still have 68g of carbs left?, 104g of P, and 33g F?
I thought I was over my daily Carbs already. This counting stuff does my head in – It can surely not be that hard to get, eh ?:)
Hi Lene, You need to track grams of macros and not percentages. The percentages should only line up at the end of the day when you are finished eating.
Thank you for your reply,I’ll try your suggestion 😃
Hello! I’m 38 year old female December 1st I weigh 250 lb it’s April 1st and I weigh 225. I have 0 gym time but walk on both my brakes and my lunch. Ice cream cheese apples sugar-free Spot Coffee and usually chicken in the evening and I’m at a plateau. Any
Hi Jamie, What levels have you been eating at?
should i add my workouts on myfitnesspal ?because it add more overall macros
Hi Romina, No if you’ve already factored in for exercise do not track exercise in MFP. Here’s a good tutorial on MFP and macros if you need more help.
Hi,I’ve lost 13lb,it’s taken about 4 months 🙈id like to lose another 7lb but not lost anything for 4 weeks.I track my calories on my fitness pal.I get a lot of steps in 4 days a week.Around 15,000 per day.The other 3 days I average around 6,000.
Hi J, If you’re tracking steps then I’d guess that you’re overestimating how many calories 15k steps burns per day. Step calculations are usually way off unless it was 15k steps all done at once and at a fast exercise pace. You probably need to cut back a tad on your calories.
So it seems like my body fat percentage changes some time is 8percnet some time is 9 and some time is 7 if my body fast percentage changes should I change my macro every time or how often should I change
Hi Jason, depending on which method you choose, body fat percentage can be influenced by the hydration level of your skin. I wouldn’t worry about it and just use the average measurement. On your rest day, you should eat at sedentary levels.
Quick qeustion on resting day how should I eat?
Hey Ted, I’m 53, 73.5 kg, 172cm. I’d like to lose 5kg.. The usual 5 kg…
And am one of many struggling to get my head around, I have to eat 1710 calories/daily? I’m fairly active, rehabbing from ACL surgery 7 months ago, snapped while kickboxing. ATM running (jogging..), weights, balancing work for knee, metcon. Hopefully back kboxing in a month or two. But seriously, 1710/day to lose 5 kg?
Hi Lene, What did you set your activity as? It doesn’t sound out of the ordinary for someone with your stats doing moderate exercise. If you have a rest day, you’d want to eat at your sedentary macros.
This was an excellent article. I am a 36 year old female SHW powerlifter (246 lb currently) with a lean mass of 174 lb (unusually high). I have successfully lost about 55 lb since August 2017, however I am revisiting my diet because I have plateaued. I have initiated weight loss and broken one plateau already through the use of weight training (first time was as part of physical therapy) with an increase in calories (first time from 1200 to 1700 calories, second time from 1700 to 2200 calories). I am in the unique position of having an active job, but I am not certain exactly how active I should consider myself. I do have a Fitbit although I pay no attention to the calorie burn (pretty certain it overstates calorie burn some)….just to number of steps and now heart rate. I work 4-5 10 hr days a week as a lab tech, and my average steps per day is north of 12500. This is in addition to the lifting I do after work (there is no other time to do it….about 75 minutes….heavy days are max intensity with longer rests and volume days are moderate intensity with short rest to boost conditioning). On the rare day that I get less than 10000 steps in a day, I also will get on an Arc Trainer for about 15-20 minutes. I am formerly insulin resistance (successfully reversed that as of early this year).
In light of this, do I consider myself moderately active or extremely active as a rule? I have considered myself lightly active and I am finding that my plateau is likely due to my not eating enough to sustain my energy levels (heavy amount of hunger even with my eating 2200 calories, and I HAD lost 20 lb with that over the last 6 months).
My goal weight is 200 lb
Hi Carina, Considering your lean mass and the exercise you’ve described, I think you would be extremely active. However, when you have a rest day (and you should be taking some) eat at your sedentary level.
I want to intake more protein than carbs to cut fat and build muscle. What do you recommend me????
Hi Jake, I recommend that you dispell the myth that somehow reducing carbs will cause you to lose fat. You’ll lose fat if you are in an overall and consistent calorie deficit. Here’s a good article to read that will outline how to adjust your macros for the goals you mentioned.